ВАРИАНТ 3
I. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление времён группы Continuous (Present, Past, Future) и группы
Perfect (Present, Past, Future) в действительном и страдательном залогах. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.1. For many years, railway track has been laid and repaired by hard manual labor.
Now this work is being done by means of up-to-date track machines and
mechanisms.
2. The new American turbo-train has covered a 230-mile distance in 3 hours 15
minutes with four stops between Boston and New York.
3. Hurry up! I am afraid by the time we get to the station the train will have already
left.II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в
нужную форму1. Reinforce concrete and steel( to use –Present Indefinite Active) widely now for
the construction of modern bridges.
2. With the introduction of Centralized Traffic Control system, the safety of railway
operation ( to increase –Present Perfect Active) greatly.
3. The car ( to move- Past Continuous Active ) very fast and the traffic policeman
(to stop- Past Indefinite Active) it for over-speedingIII. Перепишите и переведите предложения, выбрав правильную
форму сказуемого (Active or Passive)
1. After the reconstruction of this line, track maintenance cost ( will reduce; will be
reduced) considerably.IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление модальных глаголов. Подчеркните модальные
глаголы в английских предложениях и в переводе
1. Drivers of express and fast trains must have a rest after 3 hours of work.
2. The new automated control system will eliminate all types of accidents, which
can be caused by the driver’s error.V. Образуйте от данных глаголов две формы Participle I. Полученные
причастия переведите на русский язык
Model: to read – a) reading – читая, читающийVI. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle I в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните причастия I в английских предложениях и в переводе.1. Electric diagrams showing the routes of trains are installed in the London
Underground.VII. Образуйте от глаголов данных в скобках, Participle II. Полученные
причастия переведите на русский язык
Model: a (to write) article – a written article – написанная статья.VIII. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание
на употребление Participle II в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните причастия II в английских предложениях и в переводе 1.The first steam engine invented by James Watt was installed in a machine in a large mine to pump out the water.IX. Перепишите и переведите текст
EXPERIMENTAL BRIDGE
A bridge is a structure built to cross some natural or artificial obstacles such as river, street, railway and so on. First bridges had to be built out of the material close at hand*. In tropical jungles, suspension bridges were made of long bamboo poles. In the places where there were many forests, it was wood.
X. Ответьте на общие вопросы в соответствии с содержанием текста.
1 Were the first bridges made of steel?
2. Did people construct wooden beam type bridges in Middle Ages?
3. Was there a great demand for railway bridges in the 19th century?