ВАРИАНТ З
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим
признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием - и
какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного
(см. образец выполнения I).
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The wing supports the airplane in the air.
2. The development of science and technique brought about the appearance of
different types of airplanes.
3. Tsiolkovskys. works and his ideas are the scientific basis of the modern theory
of space flight.
4. Flights abroad occupy an important place in Aeroflot activities.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание
на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем
существительным (см. образец выполнения 2).
1. Every airplane has control surfaces,
2. The fuselage contains the cockpit, passenger compartment and cargo space.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы
сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
1. II - 86 is one of the most comfortable modern jet-liners.
2. The engine of an aeroplane must be as light as possible.
3. The use of the magnetic compass is not so simple as it may appear.
4. The more streamlined form of the plane, the higher its speed.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык,
обращая особое внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицательных
местоимений.
1. We can calculate the performance of this rocket at any speed.
2. Any airplane has a power plant.
3. No airplane could reach supersonic speed some years ago.
4. Cive me some water.
V. Перепишите следуюіцие предложения, определите в них видо-временкые
формы и укажите инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык (см.
образец выполнения 3).
1. Each new victory in space will be a great and glorious event.
2. Yuri Gagarin opened the door into the Universe.
3.1 have a physics lecture on Mondays.
4. The aeroplane consists of five principal structural units. 10
VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 4-й абзац
текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 4-й абзацы текста.
Minsk
1.Minsk is the capital of Byelorussia, its political, economic and industrial centre.
In early of the 20th of century it was a provintial town with some 100.000
inhabitants. Today it is a large modem city with a population of some 1.000.000
people
2. Minsk is a cultural and scientific centre of Byelorussia. It has many museums,
but perhaps the most famous is the Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War.
3.. Minsk is educational centre. There are many educational establishments
including the University and many scientific research institutes.
4. Nowadays Minsk is a city of higly developed industry. The powerful! MAZ
lorries of the Minsk Automobile Works are famous far beyond its borders. The
designers of the Minsk universal electronic computers, the most popular in the
country, were awarded the State Prize. Farmers highly appreciate the new Minsk
tractors, which are reliable and easy to handle. The Minsk Tractor Works is one of
the biggest industrial enterprises. Every day hundreds of bright newly painted
machines leave the factory gates. With each passing year the tractor builders perfect
their skills and improve the technology of production.


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5. Minsk workers are on friendly terms with their colleagues from other countries.
Many specialists come here from other countries to perfect their skills.
VII. Прочитайте 5-й абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Из приведенных
вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный
ответ на поставленный вопрос.
What do many specialists come to the Minsk Tractor Works for?
1. Many specialists come to Minsk only to see the sights of the city.
2. Many specialists come from Poland to Minsk to perfect their skills.
3. Many specialists from other countries come to perfect their skills.